Operating environment

Russia’s extensive attack on Ukraine and Finland’s entry into a military alliance have resulted in fundamental, long-term changes of the Finnish security environment. The Finnish Border Guard’s responsibilities span far and wide, and new types of security threats need to be taken into account, while the more traditional threats and preparation for them still remain topical. Hybrid operations by states on other states have become more common.

A wide array of methods is used. At the same time, the security environment has become more difficult to predict and unexpected changes can take place.

The limits between normal circumstances, disruptions and emergency conditions have become even more blurred. Transnational criminals and state actors are increasingly exploiting each other. Extensive migration from areas most vulnerable to crises, poverty or the effects of climate change is ongoing. It is possible that we will witness simultaneous multi-sectoral incidents that endanger border and maritime security.

The Baltic Sea region has become increasingly significant for the Finnish economy and the nation’s psychological resilience to crisis. The Baltic Sea is a potential scene of foreign government influence operations. The risk of major multi-sectoral maritime accidents, incidents and environmental damage remains high.

The key internal strategic drivers of the Border Guard stemming from the changes in the operating environment and as a response to them include securing sufficient resources, gaining talented human resources, competent management, and the ability to introduce and implement new innovations and technologies.